Federalism — divides power between national and state governments, which limits the authority of the national executive. Establishment Clause — prevents the national government from establishing a national religion or taking any action that would show preferential treatment for one religion over another.Click to see full answer. Thereof, how does federalism limit the powers of the national government?Federalism limits government by creating two sovereign powers—the national government and state governments—thereby restraining the influence of both. Separation of powers imposes internal limits by dividing government against itself, giving different branches separate functions and forcing them to share power.Also Know, how does the Bill of Rights work to limit the powers of government? The Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights consists of 10 amendments that explicitly guarantee certain rights and protections to US citizens by limiting the power of the federal government. The First Amendment prevents the government from interfering with the freedoms of speech, peaceable assembly, and exercise of religion Accordingly, how does checks and balances limit the power of the national government? With checks and balances, each of the three branches of government can limit the powers of the others. This way, no one branch becomes too powerful. Each branch “checks” the power of the other branches to make sure that the power is balanced between them.How does citizenship clause of the Fourteenth Amendment limit the power of state governments?provides a national definition of citizenship that states cannot violate; requires states to provide citizenship guarantees to all who meet the definition of citizen.
