A nucleotide is composed of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen-containing molecule called a base. There are two general types of nucleic acids: DNA and RNA. Nucleic acids work together to make proteins.Click to see full answer. Also, what are carbon based molecules?All organisms are made of four types of carbon-based molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.One may also ask, is oxygen a carbon based molecule? Carbon-based molecules have many functions in living things. They all contain carbon and elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. Many of the molecules are also very large molecules called macromolecules. However, these molecules have different structures and different functions. Similarly, you may ask, what type of carbon based macromolecule is DNA? Cards Term lipids Definition These are also called “fats” Term nucleic acid Definition Genetic material such as DNA is an example of what carbon-based macromolecule? Term amino acids Definition What are proteins made of? Term lipids Definition Animal fats are an unhealthy source of these carbon-based macromolecules? What are the four main groups of carbon based molecules?Living things contain four major types of carbon-based molecules. The organic molecules in living things fall into four major groups— carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. You may already be familiar with these types of molecules and their functions. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches.
