Meiosis which occurs in organisms that reproduce sexually, results in the production of haploid cells known as gametes. In animal cells, the male gamete is the sperm cell and the female gamete is the egg cell. In plants, it is virtually the same thing.Click to see full answer. Hereof, what is formed by meiosis in plants?The spores begin to grow by mitosis, developing into multicellular haploid organisms called gametophytes. In animals, meiosis produces sperm and egg, but in plants, meiosis occurs to produce the gametophyte. The gametophyte is already haploid, so it produces sperm and egg by mitosis.Likewise, what is the purpose of meiosis in plants? It means to lessen; this refers to the lessening of the number of chromosomes within the cell. Meiosis is the process of chromosomal reduction in eukaryotic cells (plants, animals, and fungi), which leads to the production of germ cells (gametes/sex cells) needed for sexual reproduction. Thereof, what type of cells undergo meiosis? Whereas somatic cells undergo mitosis to proliferate, the germ cells undergo meiosis to produce haploid gametes (the sperm and the egg). The development of a new progeny organism is then initiated by the fusion of these gametes at fertilization.What type of cells are produced in mitosis?Mitosis produces all animal and plant cells, tissues, and organs excepts for the gametes ( the eggs and sperm). Since mitosis produces genetic clones of the parent cell when it divides, all animal and plant cells that grow from a fertilized egg (zygote) are more or less genetically identical.
